Raising a Glass: Our Favourite Irish Birthday Blessings and Toasts

The simplest Irish birthday blessing is Lá breithe sona duit (law breh-ha sun-ah ditch), which means happy birthday to you. If you want something with a bit more weight, Go maire tú an céad wishes them a hundred years.

Quick answer:

• Happy birthday in Irish: Lá breithe sona duit (law breh-ha sun-ah ditch), or Breithlá sona duit.
• Happy birthday to a group: Lá breithe sona daoibh (law breh-ha sun-ah dee-iv).
• A classic Irish birthday blessing: Go maire tú an céad (go mah-ra too un kayd), may you live to be a hundred.
• A birthday toast: Sláinte agus táinte (slawn-cha aw-gus tawn-cha), health and wealth.

It is no secret that the Irish love a good celebration, especially if we can include some traditional birthday blessings and toasts there. We love any excuse to get our loved ones together and celebrate one another.

When it comes to birthday celebrations, there are a few traditional ways you can toast the birthday boy or girl. Whether it be in English or Ireland’s native language, Irish.

Now, I will let you in on a little secret here. Irish tradition is not quite what you may think it is. Yes, we have certain traditions that most Irish families still partake in but when it comes to birthday blessings, some of these are beginning to fall out of favour with the younger generation.

Where you are in Ireland will also dictate whether you get to witness a traditional Irish birthday blessing. The closer you are to the Gaeltacht areas (parts of Ireland where Irish is spoken as a first language instead of English) the more likely it is for the locals to use more traditional Irish blessings.

But that shouldn’t stop you from learning a few. They are still a part of Irish history and culture and there’s nothing wrong with brushing up on your Irish – the locals will certainly appreciate the effort.

This page sticks to birthdays. For weddings, goodbyes and everything in between, we’ve rounded up our favourite Irish blessings for every situation.

Traditional Irish Birthday Blessings and Toasts

If you are looking for some traditional ways of wishing your loved ones a happy birthday, you are in the right place.

Here are some traditional ways to extend your birthday wishes both in Irish and English.

Simple Irish Birthday Toasts

If you want a short and sweet Irish birthday toast but Happy Birthday just doesn’t quite cut it, then here are a few short and sweet ways you can toast someone’s birthday with a little more personality. 

All of these simple Irish birthday blessings are really just direct translations of English and so they don’t have much history.

This first one, however, could have originally come from the old Irish proverb that says “May you live to be a hundred years, with one extra year to repent” as it just says in English “may you live to be 100 years”. 

I think it’s a beautiful way of wishing a long and happy life to someone.

This next one is pretty traditional when it comes to a toast and the use of the Irish language. This particular blessing can be used in many different situations, not just for birthdays, so it’s a good one to have in your back pocket.

In English, it says “Health and wealth”.

If it’s the toast itself you’re after, we have a separate list of ways to say cheers in Irish.

I know what you’re thinking. So far, some of these Irish birthday blessings seem a little morbid. 

You need to remember that a lot of Irish birthday blessings are said to have become common during the time of the Great Famine when blessings and toasts were flung around in abundance in the hopes that they would help friends and family live long – because that kind of hope and life was in short supply at the time.

Irish Birthday Wishes In English

If you are struggling to get your tongue around the Irish language, don’t worry you’re not the only one, even some of us Irish struggle with the language at times. 

So, how about some birthday quotes and sayings in English? Some work beautifully as a birthday wish written on a card, while others are short, sweet and easy to say in person.

It may feel less traditional to give an Irish birthday toast in English but most of Ireland switched to English during the 1800s. A big push came from the 1831 Stanley Letter that set up national schools, which taught Irish children through English.

However, it’s also well known that these schools were incredibly anti-Irish and they would force children to abandon their native language and adopt English in its place.

This is why many traditional Irish birthday blessings can be easily found in both languages.

The next blessing is more of a poem and one that some people will dedicate to their grandchildren on their birthdays. It’s relatively short but is chock full of Irish meaning and sentimentality.

The following blessing may have also come from the Great Irish Famine, but I still think it is relevant today.

If anyone has visited Ireland or befriended Irish people, you know we have our own sense of humour that can be difficult to understand. Sarcasm is rife and we love to play on the dire side of life. There’s no better way to make light of the darkness than a good joke. 

So here are a couple of Irish blessings and funny Irish birthday quotes that really show off that good old Irish comedy.

Or how about this funny Irish birthday blessing?

This next one is my favourite funny yet traditional Irish birthday blessing.

Irish Birthday Blessings In Irish

There’s nothing more traditional than wishing someone a happy birthday in Irish but how about going that little bit further? 

It’s easy to say Happy Birthday in the Irish language but it requires a little bit more time to memorise these next ones. I promise you they are worth the extra effort.

With so many of our Irish people having to emigrate in recent decades, the next one is just as meaningful now as it was during the mass emigration of the Great Famine. Emigration has unfortunately become a massive part of Irish history and this Irish birthday blessing encapsulates that.

In English, this means “May you have a long life, a wet mouth, and may you be buried in Ireland”. 

Another similar Irish birthday blessing translates to May you have a healthy heart and a wet mouth. 

If you’re wondering what a wet mouth may be, that’s simple. It just means may you always have a drink at hand. Very Irish indeed.

In Irish mythology, a young Fionn mac Cumhaill, later the leader of the Fianna, was cooking a Salmon that contained all of the world’s knowledge for his teacher, the poet Finnegas. Although he was not supposed to eat the salmon, he burned his thumb on it, put his thumb in his mouth and received all of the wisdom.

The next Irish birthday wish may have stemmed from this tale or it could just be a connection to the determination and strength of this fish.

When translated into English, this particular birthday wish says ‘May you have the health of a salmon’.

How To Give An Irish Birthday Toast?

Luckily for us, an Irish toast follows most global toasting rules. If you are attending an Irish birthday party, then here is how most blessings and toasts generally go.

Gently tapping a wine or champagne glass is a popular and common way to announce that you are making a speech or toast and is perfectly acceptable at an Irish celebration.

However, if you have experienced an Irish pub mid-celebration, then you already know that refined manners tend to be forgotten and ‘be quiet’ shouting becomes more common.

You can say a little speech before your Irish blessing but it’s not actually necessary. You can raise your glass to the birthday boy or girl and speak your chosen birthday toast.

If you want to personalise your birthday toast, you can do this in any way you please. You can choose a quote or saying that has personal meaning to them or pick one that captures their humour.

Most Irish toasts and blessings are very generalised and unless you want to use your creative imagination and create your own, they can lose their traditional feel if we alter them.

Variations On The Irish Birthday Toast

As I said before, many traditional Irish birthday blessings have quickly fallen out of favour in Ireland and it is rare to actually hear them spoken anymore.

Unless you are surrounded by some of the older Irish generations – and I’m talking in their 80s upwards – then you may get to hear a traditional birthday blessing uttered.

These days you will find traditional Irish birthday wishes are more commonly used in Irish American families as they try to reconnect or stay connected with their Irish heritage.

However, in Ireland more modern and familiar ways of saying happy birthday are used.

Saying Happy Birthday In Ireland Today

In Ireland, we mostly just say happy birthday. A simple birthday wish has always been traditional and popular. If you want to go a step further you can say Happy Birthday in Irish.

Now, the Irish language can be a little tricky to master for beginners but this one is easy for everyone.

You may also see it written as Lá breithe sona dhuit, a common regional spelling, or as Breithlá sona dhuit, which means the same thing and appears in this Irish phrase guide for naíonra preschools. Watch out for shona, though: it turns up online a lot, but a birthday wish uses sona.

Or if you want to say happy birthday to more than one person in Irish, and sound even more impressive with your Irish language skills, then give this one a go. It’s the plural form of Happy Birthday and directly translates to say, day of birth happy to you.

Singing Happy Birthday In Irish

The traditional happy birthday that you know well is sung just as often here in Ireland.

Now, you can translate it into Irish and you may find some Gaeltacht schools and families may sing happy birthday in Irish but it’s more common to sing this song in English.

However, if you want to sing it in Irish, it’s really easy. The only difference you might notice is that we don’t add in the birthday person’s name when we sing Happy Birthday in the Irish language. 

Wondering what it says? Well, it’s not very inventive or imaginative and it says “happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you, happy birthday, happy birthday, happy birthday to you” but it does the job.

Irish Birthday Blessing FAQs

How do you say happy birthday in Irish?

Say Lá breithe sona duit (law breh-ha sun-ah ditch), which means happy birthday to you. Breithlá sona duit means the same thing and is just as correct. Most people in Ireland still say happy birthday in English, so a line of Irish on a card tends to get noticed.

How do you say happy birthday to more than one person in Irish?

Swap duit for daoibh: Lá breithe sona daoibh (law breh-ha sun-ah dee-iv). Duit is “to you” for one person and daoibh is “to you” for two or more, so it’s the one for twins, a joint party or a card from the whole office.

What is a traditional Irish birthday blessing?

Go maire tú an céad (go mah-ra too un kayd), meaning may you live to be a hundred, is the classic. A folklore archive note on Go maire tú an céad calls it an old expression of goodwill, so it suits a card, a toast or a speech at a big birthday. For a toast, Sláinte agus táinte (health and wealth) does the job.

Is it sona or shona in happy birthday in Irish?

It’s sona. Shona is borrowed by mistake from Nollaig shona (happy Christmas), where Nollaig is a feminine noun and changes the word after it. Lá is masculine, so sona stays as it is. The Irish grammar note on sona and shona explains the rule.

What does gob fliuch mean in an Irish toast?

Gob fliuch means a wet mouth, and in a toast it’s a wish that you’ll never be short of a drink. It turns up in Croí folláin agus gob fliuch (a healthy heart and a wet mouth) and in the longer Sláinte an bhradáin chugat, croí folláin agus gob fliuch.

The Best Birthday With An Irish Blessing

Although traditional Irish blessings and toasts aren’t as commonly used and seem to have slipped away from modern Irish culture, they are still an important part of Irish history.

A lot of our famous birthday toasts seem to have begun around the time of the Great Famine and really encapsulate what was most important to the Irish back then. Health, happiness, and always having a drink in your hand.

Many of our older Irish generations still use some of the blessings, especially if they have a religious connection, and it can be a fantastic way to connect with your older Irish relatives.

So however you choose to celebrate your loved one’s birthday, an Irish blessing or two can never go wrong and can add a bit of Irish tradition to your celebrations.